Toro Mower Manual
This machine is a ride-on, rotary-blade lawn mower intended to be used by homeowners in residential applications. It is primarily designed for cutting grass on well-maintained lawns. It is not designed for cutting brush, mowing grass and other growth alongside highways, or for agricultural uses. Read this information carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product properly and to avoid injury and product damage.
You are responsible for operating the product properly and safely. You may contact Toro directly at www.Toro.com for product safety and operation training materials, accessory information, help finding a dealer, or to register your product.
Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or additional information, contact an Authorized Service Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model and serial numbers of your product ready. Identifies the location of the model and serial numbers on the product. Write the numbers in the space provided. CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning This product contains a chemical or chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002 It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 or 4443 to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the engine is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined in Section 4442, maintained in effective working order or the engine is constructed, equipped, and maintained for the prevention of fire.
Gross Horsepower The gross or net horsepower of this engine was laboratory rated by the engine manufacturer in accordance with the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J1940. As configured to meet safety, emission, and operating requirements, the actual engine torque on this class of mower will be significantly lower. Go to www.Toro.com to view specifications on your mower model.
Important: If you are using a machine with a Toro engine above 1500 m (5,000 ft) for a continuous period, ensure that the High Altitude Kit has been installed so that the engine meets CARB/EPA emission regulations. The High Altitude Kit increases engine performance while preventing spark-plug fouling, hard starting, and increased emissions. Once you have installed the kit, attach the high-altitude label next to the serial decal on the machine. Contact any Authorized Toro Service Dealer to obtain the proper High Altitude Kit and high-altitude label for your machine. To locate a dealer convenient to you, access our website at www.Toro.com or contact our Toro Customer Care Department at the number(s) listed in your Emission Control Warranty Statement.Remove the kit from the engine and restore the engine to its original factory configuration when running the engine under 1500 m (5,000 ft). Do not operate an engine that has been converted for high-altitude use at lower altitudes; otherwise, you could overheat and damage the engine.If you are unsure whether or not your machine has been converted for high-altitude use, look for the following label.
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and of throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious personal injury. Using this product for purposes other than its intended use could prove dangerous to you and bystanders. Read and understand the contents of this Operator’s Manual before you start the engine.
Ensure that everyone using this product knows how to use it and understands the warnings. Do not put your hands or feet near moving components of the machine. Do not operate the machine without all guards and other safety protective devices in place and working on the machine. Keep clear of any discharge opening.
Keep bystanders a safe distance away from the machine. Keep children out of the operating area. Never allow children to operate the machine. Stop the machine and shut off the engine before servicing, fueling, or unclogging the machine.
Improperly using or maintaining this machine can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety-alert symbol, which means Caution, Warning, or Danger—personal safety instruction. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury or death. You can find additional items of safety information in their respective sections throughout this manual. 132-0869. Warning—read the Operator's Manual.
Warning—before servicing, engage the parking brake, remove the key and the spark plug connection. Cutting hazard of hand, mower blade; pinching hazard of hand, belt—keep hands and feet away from moving parts; keep all guards and shields in place. Thrown object hazard—keep bystanders away from the machine; remove debris from the area before mowing; keep the deflector shield down.
Ramp tipping hazard—when loading onto a trailer, do not use dual ramps; only use a single ramp wide enough for the machine and that has an incline less than 15 degrees; back up the ramp (in reverse) and drive forward off the ramp. Bodily harm hazard—no riders; look behind you when mowing in reverse. Tipping hazard on slopes—do not use on slopes near open water; do not use on slopes greater than 15 degrees. 133-9255. Warning—read the Operator's Manual.
Ramp hazard—do not use dual ramps when loading onto a trailer; use 1 ramp wide enough for the machine; use a ramp with a slope less than 15°; back up the ramp when loading the machine and drive forward off the ramp when unloading. Thrown object hazard—keep bystanders a safe distance from the machine, pick up debris before operating, and keep the deflector shield down. Bodily harm hazard—do not carry passengers; look behind you when mowing in reverse. Tipping hazard—do not use on slopes near open water; do not use on slopes greater than 15°. Cutting and pinch hazard—keep away from moving parts; keep all guards and shields in place. Warning—before performing maintenance, read the Operator's Manual; engage the parking brake, remove the ignition key, and disconnect the spark plug. Never allow children or untrained people to operate or service the machine.
Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator. The owner is responsible for training all operators and mechanics. Become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator controls, and safety signs.
Know how to stop the machine and shut off the engine quickly. Check that operator-presence controls, safety switches, and shields are attached and functioning properly. Do not operate the machine unless they are functioning properly. Before mowing, always inspect the machine to ensure that the blades, blade bolts, and cutting assemblies are in good working condition.
Replace worn or damaged blades and bolts in sets to preserve balance. Inspect the area where you will use the machine and remove all objects that the machine could throw. Evaluate the terrain to determine the appropriate equipment and any attachments or accessories required to operate the machine properly and safely.
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling fuel. Fuel vapors are flammable and explosive. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition. Use only an approved fuel container. Do not remove the fuel cap or add fuel to the fuel tank while the engine is running or while hot. Do not refuel the machine indoors. Do not store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light, such as on a water heater or on other appliances.
Do not fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground, away from your vehicle before filling. Remove the equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it while it is on the ground.
If this is not possible, then refuel from a portable container rather than a fuel-dispenser nozzle. Do not operate the machine without the entire exhaust system in place and in proper working condition. Keep the fuel-dispenser nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device. If you spill fuel on your clothing, change your clothing immediately. Wipe up any fuel that spills. Never overfill the fuel tank.
Replace the fuel cap and tighten it securely. Store fuel in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 30-day supply of fuel.
Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add fuel to the fuel tank until the level is 6 to 13 mm (1/4 to 1/2 inch) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows fuel to expand. Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors. Keep your face away from the nozzle and fuel tank opening.
20340 Toro Lawn Mower Manual
Avoid contact with skin; wash off spills with soap and water. For best results, use only clean, fresh (less than 30 days old), unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher ((R+M)/2 rating method). Ethanol: Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) or 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) by volume is acceptable. Ethanol and MTBE are not the same. Gasoline with 15% ethanol (E15) by volume is not approved for use. Never use gasoline that contains more than 10% ethanol by volume, such as E15 (contains 15% ethanol), E20 (contains 20% ethanol), or E85 (contains up to 85% ethanol). Using unapproved gasoline may cause performance problems and/or engine damage which may not be covered under warranty.
Do not use gasoline containing methanol. Do not store fuel either in the fuel tank or fuel containers over the winter unless you use a fuel stabilizer. Do not add oil to gasoline. Use a fuel stabilizer/conditioner in the machine to provide the following benefits:.
Keeps fuel fresh during storage of 90 days or less (drain the fuel tank when storing the machine for more than 90 days). Cleans the engine while it runs. Eliminates gum-like varnish buildup in the fuel system, which causes hard starting Important: Do not use fuel additives containing methanol or ethanol. Add the correct amount of fuel stabilizer/conditioner to the fuel. Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when mixed with fresh fuel.
To minimize the chance of varnish deposits in the fuel system, use fuel stabilizer at all times. Test the safety-interlock system before you use the machine each time. If the safety system does not operate as described below, have an Authorized Service Dealer repair the safety system immediately. Sit on the seat, move the motion-control levers in the PARK position, and move the blade-control switch to the ON position. Try starting the engine; the engine should not crank.
Sit on the seat and move the blade-control switch to the OFF position. Move either motion-control lever to the center, unlocked position. Try starting the engine; the engine should not crank. Repeat with the other motion-control lever. Sit on the seat, move the blade-control switch to the OFF position, and lock the motion-control levers in the PARK position. Start the engine.
While the engine is running, engage the blade-control switch, and rise slightly from the seat; the engine should shut off. Sit on the seat, move the blade-control switch to the OFF position, and lock the motion-control levers in the PARK position. Start the engine. While the engine is running, move the motion-control levers to the center, unlocked position, engage the blade-control switch, and rise slightly from the seat; the engine should shut off.
The owner/operator can prevent and is responsible for accidents that may cause personal injury or property damage. Wear appropriate clothing, including eye protection; slip-resistant, substantial footwear; and hearing protection. Tie back long hair and do not wear jewelry. Do not operate the machine while ill, tired, or under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Never carry passengers on the machine and keep bystanders and pets away from the machine during operation. Operate the machine only in good visibility to avoid holes or hidden hazards.
Avoid mowing on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause the machine to slide. Ensure that all drives are in neutral, the parking brake is engaged, and you are in the operating position before you start the engine.
Keep your hands and feet away from the cutting units. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times. Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of a clear path. Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure your vision.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel goes over the edge or if the edge gives way. Stop the blades whenever you are not mowing. Stop the machine and inspect the blades after striking an object or if there is an abnormal vibration in the machine. Make all necessary repairs before resuming operation. Slow down and use caution when making turns and crossing roads and sidewalks with the machine. Always yield the right-of-way.
Disengage the drive to the cutting unit and shut off the engine before adjusting the height of cut (unless you can adjust it from the operating position). Never run an engine in an area where exhaust gases are enclosed.
Hl-90 blood warmer service manual. Never leave a running machine unattended. Before leaving the operating position (including to empty the catchers or to unclog the chute), do the following:. Park the machine on a level surface. Disengage the power take-off and lower the attachments. Engage the parking brake. Shut off the engine and remove the key.
Wait for all moving parts to stop. Do not operate the machine when there is the risk of lightning. Do not use the machine as a towing vehicle. Do not change the governor speed or overspeed the engine.
Use accessories and attachments approved by Toro only. Establish your own procedures and rules for operating on slopes.
These procedures must include surveying the site to determine which slopes are safe for machine operation. Always use common sense and good judgment when performing this survey. Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Operating the machine on any slope requires extra caution. Operate the machine at a lower speed when you are on a slope.
If you feel uneasy operating the machine on a slope, do not do it. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine.
Tall grass can hide obstacles. Choose a low ground speed so you will not have to stop or shift while on a slope. A rollover can occur before the tires lose traction. Avoid operating the machine on wet grass. Tires may lose traction; regardless if the brakes are available and functioning.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning the machine on a slope. Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do not suddenly change the speed or direction of the machine. Do no operate the machine near drop-offs, ditches, embankments, or bodies of water. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel goes over the edge or the edge caves in. Establish a safety area between the machine and any hazard (2 machine widths).
The drive wheels turn independently, powered by hydraulic motors on each axle. You can turn 1 side in reverse while you turn the other forward, causing the machine to spin rather than turn. This greatly improves the machine maneuverability but may require sometime for you to adapt to how it moves. The throttle control regulates the engine speed as measured in rpm (revolutions per minute).
Place the throttle control in the FAST position for best performance. Always operate in the full throttle position when mowing. Figure 24. Smart-speed lever To change speeds, do the following:. Move the motion-control levers to neutral and outward to the PARK position. Disengage the blade-control switch. Adjust the lever to the desired position.
The following are only recommendations for use. Adjustments vary by grass type, moisture content, and the height of the grass. Suggested uses: Trim Tow Mow Parking X Heavy, wet grass X Training X Bagging X Mulching X Normal mowing X Transport X Trim This is the lowest speed. The suggested uses for this speed are as follows:. Parking. Heavy, wet grass mowing conditions.
Training Tow This is the medium speed. The suggested uses for this speed are as follows:. Bagging.
Mulching Mow This is the fastest speed. The suggested uses for this speed are as follows:.
Normal mowing. Transporting the machine.
Whenever you change the height of cut, adjust the height of the anti-scalp rollers. Note: Adjust the anti-scalp rollers so that the rollers do not touch the ground in normal, flat mowing areas. Disengage the blade-control switch (PTO), move the motion-control levers to the PARK position, and engage the parking brake.
Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position. Adjust the anti-scalp rollers as shown in to match the closest height-of-cut position. Without a grass deflector, discharge cover, or a complete grass-catcher assembly mounted in place, you and others are exposed to blade contact and thrown debris. Contact with rotating mower blade(s) and thrown debris will cause injury or death. Never remove the grass deflector from the mower because the grass deflector routes material down toward the turf. If the grass deflector is ever damaged, replace it immediately. Never put your hands or feet under the mower.
Never try to clear the discharge area or mower blades unless you move the blade-control switch (PTO) to the OFF position, rotate the ignition key to the OFF position, and remove the key. Make sure that the grass deflector is in the down position. Clean grass and debris from the cutting units, mufflers, and engine compartment to help prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spills. Shut off the fuel before storing or transporting the machine.
Disengage the drive to the attachment whenever you are transporting or not using the machine. Use full-width ramps for loading the machine into a trailer or truck.
Tie the machine down securely using straps, chains, cable, or ropes. Both front and rear straps should be directed down and outward from the machine. Allow the engine to cool before storing the machine in any enclosure.
Never store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light, such as on a water heater or on other appliances. Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade-control switch. Move the motion-control levers outward to the PARK position, shut off the engine, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position. Locate the bypass levers on the frame on both sides of the engine.
Move the bypass levers forward through the key hole and down to lock them in place. Note: Do this for each lever. Move the motion-control levers inward to the NEUTRAL position and turn the ignition key to the RUN position. Note: Do not start the machine. Note: You can now push the machine by hand.
Driving on the street or roadway without turn signals, lights, reflective markings, or a slow-moving-vehicle emblem is dangerous and can lead to accidents, causing personal injury. Do not drive the machine on a public street or roadway. If you are using a trailer, connect it to the towing vehicle and connect the safety chains.
If applicable, connect the trailer brakes. Load the machine onto the trailer or truck. Shut off the engine, remove the key, set the brake, and close the fuel valve. Tie down the machine near the front caster wheels and the rear bumper. Loading a machine onto a trailer or truck increases the possibility of tip-over and could cause serious injury or death. Use extreme caution when operating a machine on a ramp. Use only a full-width ramp; do not use individual ramps for each side of the machine.
Do not exceed a 15-degree angle between the ramp and the ground or between the ramp and the trailer or truck. Ensure that the length of ramp is at least 4 times as long as the height of the trailer or truck bed to the ground.
This ensures that the ramp angle does not exceed 15 degrees on flat ground. Back up ramps and drive forward down ramps. Avoid sudden acceleration or deceleration while driving the machine on a ramp as this could cause a loss of control or a tip-over situation. Maintenance Service Interval Maintenance Procedure After the first 5 operating hours. Change the engine oil.
Before each use or daily. Check the safety-interlock system.
Check the air cleaner for dirty, loose, or damaged parts. Check the engine-oil level. Clean the air intake screen. Inspect the blades.
Inspect the grass deflector for damage. Every 25 hours. Grease all lubrication points (42-inch or 50-inch decks only).
Clean the air-cleaner foam element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions). Check tire pressure. Check the belts for wear or cracks. Every 100 hours. Replace the air-cleaner foam element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
Service the air-cleaner paper element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions). Change the engine oil(more often in dusty, dirty conditions). Change the oil filter(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
Check the spark plug(s). Check the in-line fuel filter. Every 200 hours. Replace the air-cleaner paper element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions). Replace the spark plug(s). Replace the in-line fuel filter.
Before storage. Charge the battery and disconnect the battery cables. Perform all maintenance procedures listed above before storage.
Paint any chipped surfaces. Before repairing the machine do the following:. Disengage the drives. Engage the parking brake. Shut off the engine and remove the key. Disconnect the spark-plug wire. Park the machine on a level surface.
Clean grass and debris from the cutting unit, drives, mufflers, and engine to help prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spills. Let the engine cool before storing the machine. Do not store the machine or fuel near flames or drain the fuel indoors. Do not allow untrained personnel to service the machine. Use jack stands to support the machine and/or components when required. Carefully release pressure from components with stored energy.
Disconnect the battery or remove the spark-plug wire before making any repairs. Disconnect the negative terminal first and the positive terminal last. Connect the positive terminal first and negative last.
Use care when checking the blades. Wrap the blade(s) or wear thickly padded gloves, and use caution when servicing them. Only replace blades; do not straighten or weld them. Keep your hands and feet away from moving parts. If possible, do not make adjustments with the engine running. Keep all parts in good working condition and all hardware tightened, especially the blade-attachment bolts. Replace all worn or damaged decals.
Never interfere with the intended function of a safety device or reduce the protection provided by a safety device. Check their proper operation regularly. To ensure optimum performance and continued safety certification of the machine, use only genuine Toro replacement parts and accessories. Replacement parts and accessories made by other manufacturers could be dangerous, and such use could void the product warranty.
Check the parking brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
Contact with hot surfaces may cause personal injury. Keep your hands, feet, face, clothing, and other body parts away the muffler and other hot surfaces. Important: If you overfill or underfill the engine crankcase with oil and run the engine, you may damage the engine. Park the machine on a level surface. Disengage the blade-control switch (PTO). Engage the parking brake.
Shut off the engine and remove the key. Make sure that the engine is shut off, level, and is cool, so that the oil has had time to drain into the sump. To keep dirt, grass clippings, etc., out of the engine, clean the area around the oil-fill cap and dipstick before removing it. Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position. Clean the air intake screen from grass and debris before each use. Disengage the blade-control switch and move the motion-control levers to the PARK position. Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
Remove the air filter from the engine. Remove the engine shroud. To prevent debris entering the air intake, install the air filter to the filter base. Clean debris and grass from the parts.
Remove the air filter and install the engine shroud. Install the air filter.
This machine is a ride-on, rotary-blade lawn mower intended to be used by homeowners in residential applications. It is primarily designed for cutting grass on well-maintained lawns. It is not designed for cutting brush, mowing grass and other growth alongside highways, or for agricultural uses.
Read this information carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product properly and to avoid injury and product damage. You are responsible for operating the product properly and safely. You may contact Toro directly at www.Toro.com for product safety and operation training materials, accessory information, help finding a dealer, or to register your product. Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or additional information, contact an Authorized Service Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model and serial numbers of your product ready. Identifies the location of the model and serial numbers on the product. Write the numbers in the space provided. CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning This product contains a chemical or chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002 It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 or 4443 to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the engine is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined in Section 4442, maintained in effective working order or the engine is constructed, equipped, and maintained for the prevention of fire. Gross Horsepower The gross or net horsepower of this engine was laboratory rated by the engine manufacturer in accordance with the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J1940. As configured to meet safety, emission, and operating requirements, the actual engine torque on this class of mower will be significantly lower. Go to www.Toro.com to view specifications on your mower model. Important: If you are using a machine with a Toro engine above 1500 m (5,000 ft) for a continuous period, ensure that the High Altitude Kit has been installed so that the engine meets CARB/EPA emission regulations.
The High Altitude Kit increases engine performance while preventing spark-plug fouling, hard starting, and increased emissions. Once you have installed the kit, attach the high-altitude label next to the serial decal on the machine. Contact any Authorized Toro Service Dealer to obtain the proper High Altitude Kit and high-altitude label for your machine. To locate a dealer convenient to you, access our website at www.Toro.com or contact our Toro Customer Care Department at the number(s) listed in your Emission Control Warranty Statement.Remove the kit from the engine and restore the engine to its original factory configuration when running the engine under 1500 m (5,000 ft).
Do not operate an engine that has been converted for high-altitude use at lower altitudes; otherwise, you could overheat and damage the engine.If you are unsure whether or not your machine has been converted for high-altitude use, look for the following label. This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and of throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious personal injury. Using this product for purposes other than its intended use could prove dangerous to you and bystanders. Read and understand the contents of this Operator’s Manual before you start the engine.
Ensure that everyone using this product knows how to use it and understands the warnings. Do not put your hands or feet near moving components of the machine. Do not operate the machine without all guards and other safety protective devices in place and working on the machine.
Keep clear of any discharge opening. Keep bystanders a safe distance away from the machine. Keep children out of the operating area. Never allow children to operate the machine. Stop the machine and shut off the engine before servicing, fueling, or unclogging the machine. Improperly using or maintaining this machine can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety-alert symbol, which means Caution, Warning, or Danger—personal safety instruction.
Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury or death. You can find additional items of safety information in their respective sections throughout this manual. 132-0869. Warning—read the Operator's Manual. Warning—before servicing, engage the parking brake, remove the key and the spark plug connection. Cutting hazard of hand, mower blade; pinching hazard of hand, belt—keep hands and feet away from moving parts; keep all guards and shields in place. Thrown object hazard—keep bystanders away from the machine; remove debris from the area before mowing; keep the deflector shield down.
Ramp tipping hazard—when loading onto a trailer, do not use dual ramps; only use a single ramp wide enough for the machine and that has an incline less than 15 degrees; back up the ramp (in reverse) and drive forward off the ramp. Bodily harm hazard—no riders; look behind you when mowing in reverse. Tipping hazard on slopes—do not use on slopes near open water; do not use on slopes greater than 15 degrees. 133-9255. Warning—read the Operator's Manual.
Ramp hazard—do not use dual ramps when loading onto a trailer; use 1 ramp wide enough for the machine; use a ramp with a slope less than 15°; back up the ramp when loading the machine and drive forward off the ramp when unloading. Thrown object hazard—keep bystanders a safe distance from the machine, pick up debris before operating, and keep the deflector shield down.
Bodily harm hazard—do not carry passengers; look behind you when mowing in reverse. Tipping hazard—do not use on slopes near open water; do not use on slopes greater than 15°.
Cutting and pinch hazard—keep away from moving parts; keep all guards and shields in place. Warning—before performing maintenance, read the Operator's Manual; engage the parking brake, remove the ignition key, and disconnect the spark plug. Never allow children or untrained people to operate or service the machine.
Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator. The owner is responsible for training all operators and mechanics. Become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator controls, and safety signs. Know how to stop the machine and shut off the engine quickly. Check that operator-presence controls, safety switches, and shields are attached and functioning properly. Do not operate the machine unless they are functioning properly.
Before mowing, always inspect the machine to ensure that the blades, blade bolts, and cutting assemblies are in good working condition. Replace worn or damaged blades and bolts in sets to preserve balance. Inspect the area where you will use the machine and remove all objects that the machine could throw. Evaluate the terrain to determine the appropriate equipment and any attachments or accessories required to operate the machine properly and safely. To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling fuel. Fuel vapors are flammable and explosive. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.
Use only an approved fuel container. Do not remove the fuel cap or add fuel to the fuel tank while the engine is running or while hot. Do not refuel the machine indoors.
Do not store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light, such as on a water heater or on other appliances. Do not fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground, away from your vehicle before filling. Remove the equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it while it is on the ground.
If this is not possible, then refuel from a portable container rather than a fuel-dispenser nozzle. Do not operate the machine without the entire exhaust system in place and in proper working condition. Keep the fuel-dispenser nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device. If you spill fuel on your clothing, change your clothing immediately.
Wipe up any fuel that spills. Never overfill the fuel tank. Replace the fuel cap and tighten it securely. Store fuel in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 30-day supply of fuel. Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add fuel to the fuel tank until the level is 6 to 13 mm (1/4 to 1/2 inch) below the bottom of the filler neck.
This empty space in the tank allows fuel to expand. Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors. Keep your face away from the nozzle and fuel tank opening.
Avoid contact with skin; wash off spills with soap and water. For best results, use only clean, fresh (less than 30 days old), unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher ((R+M)/2 rating method).
Ethanol: Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) or 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) by volume is acceptable. Ethanol and MTBE are not the same. Gasoline with 15% ethanol (E15) by volume is not approved for use.
Never use gasoline that contains more than 10% ethanol by volume, such as E15 (contains 15% ethanol), E20 (contains 20% ethanol), or E85 (contains up to 85% ethanol). Using unapproved gasoline may cause performance problems and/or engine damage which may not be covered under warranty. Do not use gasoline containing methanol.
Do not store fuel either in the fuel tank or fuel containers over the winter unless you use a fuel stabilizer. Do not add oil to gasoline. Use a fuel stabilizer/conditioner in the machine to provide the following benefits:. Keeps fuel fresh during storage of 90 days or less (drain the fuel tank when storing the machine for more than 90 days). Cleans the engine while it runs.
Eliminates gum-like varnish buildup in the fuel system, which causes hard starting Important: Do not use fuel additives containing methanol or ethanol. Add the correct amount of fuel stabilizer/conditioner to the fuel. Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when mixed with fresh fuel.
To minimize the chance of varnish deposits in the fuel system, use fuel stabilizer at all times. Test the safety-interlock system before you use the machine each time.
If the safety system does not operate as described below, have an Authorized Service Dealer repair the safety system immediately. Sit on the seat, move the motion-control levers in the PARK position, and move the blade-control switch to the ON position. Try starting the engine; the engine should not crank. Sit on the seat and move the blade-control switch to the OFF position. Move either motion-control lever to the center, unlocked position. Try starting the engine; the engine should not crank.
Repeat with the other motion-control lever. Sit on the seat, move the blade-control switch to the OFF position, and lock the motion-control levers in the PARK position. Start the engine.
While the engine is running, engage the blade-control switch, and rise slightly from the seat; the engine should shut off. Sit on the seat, move the blade-control switch to the OFF position, and lock the motion-control levers in the PARK position. Start the engine. While the engine is running, move the motion-control levers to the center, unlocked position, engage the blade-control switch, and rise slightly from the seat; the engine should shut off.
The owner/operator can prevent and is responsible for accidents that may cause personal injury or property damage. Wear appropriate clothing, including eye protection; slip-resistant, substantial footwear; and hearing protection. Tie back long hair and do not wear jewelry. Do not operate the machine while ill, tired, or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Never carry passengers on the machine and keep bystanders and pets away from the machine during operation. Operate the machine only in good visibility to avoid holes or hidden hazards. Avoid mowing on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause the machine to slide.
Ensure that all drives are in neutral, the parking brake is engaged, and you are in the operating position before you start the engine. Keep your hands and feet away from the cutting units. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.
Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of a clear path. Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure your vision.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel goes over the edge or if the edge gives way.
Stop the blades whenever you are not mowing. Stop the machine and inspect the blades after striking an object or if there is an abnormal vibration in the machine. Make all necessary repairs before resuming operation. Slow down and use caution when making turns and crossing roads and sidewalks with the machine. Always yield the right-of-way. Disengage the drive to the cutting unit and shut off the engine before adjusting the height of cut (unless you can adjust it from the operating position).
Never run an engine in an area where exhaust gases are enclosed. Never leave a running machine unattended. Before leaving the operating position (including to empty the catchers or to unclog the chute), do the following:. Park the machine on a level surface. Disengage the power take-off and lower the attachments.
Engage the parking brake. Shut off the engine and remove the key. Wait for all moving parts to stop.
Do not operate the machine when there is the risk of lightning. Do not use the machine as a towing vehicle. Do not change the governor speed or overspeed the engine. Use accessories and attachments approved by Toro only. Establish your own procedures and rules for operating on slopes. These procedures must include surveying the site to determine which slopes are safe for machine operation. Always use common sense and good judgment when performing this survey.
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Operating the machine on any slope requires extra caution. Operate the machine at a lower speed when you are on a slope. If you feel uneasy operating the machine on a slope, do not do it. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine.
Tall grass can hide obstacles. Choose a low ground speed so you will not have to stop or shift while on a slope. A rollover can occur before the tires lose traction. Avoid operating the machine on wet grass. Tires may lose traction; regardless if the brakes are available and functioning. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning the machine on a slope.
Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do not suddenly change the speed or direction of the machine. Do no operate the machine near drop-offs, ditches, embankments, or bodies of water. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel goes over the edge or the edge caves in. Establish a safety area between the machine and any hazard (2 machine widths). The drive wheels turn independently, powered by hydraulic motors on each axle. You can turn 1 side in reverse while you turn the other forward, causing the machine to spin rather than turn.
This greatly improves the machine maneuverability but may require sometime for you to adapt to how it moves. The throttle control regulates the engine speed as measured in rpm (revolutions per minute). Place the throttle control in the FAST position for best performance. Always operate in the full throttle position when mowing. Figure 24. Smart-speed lever To change speeds, do the following:.
Move the motion-control levers to neutral and outward to the PARK position. Disengage the blade-control switch. Adjust the lever to the desired position.
The following are only recommendations for use. Adjustments vary by grass type, moisture content, and the height of the grass.
Suggested uses: Trim Tow Mow Parking X Heavy, wet grass X Training X Bagging X Mulching X Normal mowing X Transport X Trim This is the lowest speed. The suggested uses for this speed are as follows:. Parking.
Heavy, wet grass mowing conditions. Training Tow This is the medium speed. The suggested uses for this speed are as follows:. Bagging. Mulching Mow This is the fastest speed. The suggested uses for this speed are as follows:.
Normal mowing. Transporting the machine. Whenever you change the height of cut, adjust the height of the anti-scalp rollers. Note: Adjust the anti-scalp rollers so that the rollers do not touch the ground in normal, flat mowing areas. Disengage the blade-control switch (PTO), move the motion-control levers to the PARK position, and engage the parking brake.
Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position. Adjust the anti-scalp rollers as shown in to match the closest height-of-cut position. Without a grass deflector, discharge cover, or a complete grass-catcher assembly mounted in place, you and others are exposed to blade contact and thrown debris. Contact with rotating mower blade(s) and thrown debris will cause injury or death.
Never remove the grass deflector from the mower because the grass deflector routes material down toward the turf. If the grass deflector is ever damaged, replace it immediately. Never put your hands or feet under the mower. Never try to clear the discharge area or mower blades unless you move the blade-control switch (PTO) to the OFF position, rotate the ignition key to the OFF position, and remove the key. Make sure that the grass deflector is in the down position. Clean grass and debris from the cutting units, mufflers, and engine compartment to help prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spills.
Shut off the fuel before storing or transporting the machine. Disengage the drive to the attachment whenever you are transporting or not using the machine.
Use full-width ramps for loading the machine into a trailer or truck. Tie the machine down securely using straps, chains, cable, or ropes. Both front and rear straps should be directed down and outward from the machine. Allow the engine to cool before storing the machine in any enclosure. Never store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light, such as on a water heater or on other appliances. Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade-control switch.
Move the motion-control levers outward to the PARK position, shut off the engine, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position. Locate the bypass levers on the frame on both sides of the engine. Move the bypass levers forward through the key hole and down to lock them in place.
Note: Do this for each lever. Move the motion-control levers inward to the NEUTRAL position and turn the ignition key to the RUN position. Note: Do not start the machine. Note: You can now push the machine by hand. Driving on the street or roadway without turn signals, lights, reflective markings, or a slow-moving-vehicle emblem is dangerous and can lead to accidents, causing personal injury. Do not drive the machine on a public street or roadway. If you are using a trailer, connect it to the towing vehicle and connect the safety chains.
If applicable, connect the trailer brakes. Load the machine onto the trailer or truck.
Shut off the engine, remove the key, set the brake, and close the fuel valve. Tie down the machine near the front caster wheels and the rear bumper. Loading a machine onto a trailer or truck increases the possibility of tip-over and could cause serious injury or death. Use extreme caution when operating a machine on a ramp.
Use only a full-width ramp; do not use individual ramps for each side of the machine. Do not exceed a 15-degree angle between the ramp and the ground or between the ramp and the trailer or truck. Ensure that the length of ramp is at least 4 times as long as the height of the trailer or truck bed to the ground.
This ensures that the ramp angle does not exceed 15 degrees on flat ground. Back up ramps and drive forward down ramps. Avoid sudden acceleration or deceleration while driving the machine on a ramp as this could cause a loss of control or a tip-over situation. Maintenance Service Interval Maintenance Procedure After the first 5 operating hours. Change the engine oil. Before each use or daily. Check the safety-interlock system.
Check the air cleaner for dirty, loose, or damaged parts. Check the engine-oil level. Clean the air intake screen.
Inspect the blades. Inspect the grass deflector for damage. Every 25 hours. Grease all lubrication points (42-inch or 50-inch decks only).
Clean the air-cleaner foam element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions). Check tire pressure. Check the belts for wear or cracks.
Every 100 hours. Replace the air-cleaner foam element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions). Service the air-cleaner paper element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions). Change the engine oil(more often in dusty, dirty conditions). Change the oil filter(more often in dusty, dirty conditions). Check the spark plug(s).
Check the in-line fuel filter. Every 200 hours. Replace the air-cleaner paper element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions). Replace the spark plug(s). Replace the in-line fuel filter. Before storage. Charge the battery and disconnect the battery cables.
Perform all maintenance procedures listed above before storage. Paint any chipped surfaces. Before repairing the machine do the following:. Disengage the drives. Engage the parking brake.
Shut off the engine and remove the key. Disconnect the spark-plug wire. Park the machine on a level surface. Clean grass and debris from the cutting unit, drives, mufflers, and engine to help prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spills.
Let the engine cool before storing the machine. Do not store the machine or fuel near flames or drain the fuel indoors. Do not allow untrained personnel to service the machine.
Use jack stands to support the machine and/or components when required. Carefully release pressure from components with stored energy. Disconnect the battery or remove the spark-plug wire before making any repairs. Disconnect the negative terminal first and the positive terminal last. Connect the positive terminal first and negative last. Use care when checking the blades.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear thickly padded gloves, and use caution when servicing them. Only replace blades; do not straighten or weld them.
Keep your hands and feet away from moving parts. If possible, do not make adjustments with the engine running. Keep all parts in good working condition and all hardware tightened, especially the blade-attachment bolts.
Replace all worn or damaged decals. Never interfere with the intended function of a safety device or reduce the protection provided by a safety device. Check their proper operation regularly. To ensure optimum performance and continued safety certification of the machine, use only genuine Toro replacement parts and accessories. Replacement parts and accessories made by other manufacturers could be dangerous, and such use could void the product warranty. Check the parking brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
Contact with hot surfaces may cause personal injury. Keep your hands, feet, face, clothing, and other body parts away the muffler and other hot surfaces. Important: If you overfill or underfill the engine crankcase with oil and run the engine, you may damage the engine.
Park the machine on a level surface. Disengage the blade-control switch (PTO).
Engage the parking brake. Shut off the engine and remove the key. Make sure that the engine is shut off, level, and is cool, so that the oil has had time to drain into the sump. To keep dirt, grass clippings, etc., out of the engine, clean the area around the oil-fill cap and dipstick before removing it. Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
Clean the air intake screen from grass and debris before each use. Disengage the blade-control switch and move the motion-control levers to the PARK position. Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position. Remove the air filter from the engine. Remove the engine shroud. To prevent debris entering the air intake, install the air filter to the filter base.
Clean debris and grass from the parts. Remove the air filter and install the engine shroud. Install the air filter.